The red-capped cardinal is a small species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is found in South America.
Region
Amazon Basin and northern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs widely along lowland rivers and oxbow lakes, favoring edges of flooded forests (várzea), gallery woodland, and river islands. Often uses shrubby thickets, mangrove margins, and floating or emergent vegetation close to open water. It readily occupies disturbed riparian zones and can appear in parks or settlements near waterways. The species is largely tied to slow-moving or still waters throughout the lowlands.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Despite its name, the red-capped cardinal is not a true cardinal but a tanager (family Thraupidae). It is a striking riparian species that frequents river edges and flooded forests, often perching conspicuously over water. It lacks the tall crest of the red-crested cardinal and is sometimes confused with related Paroaria species.
P. g. gularis, in Ecuador
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small family groups along watercourses. Nests are cup-shaped and placed low to mid-height in shrubs or small trees over or near water. Pairs defend small territories during breeding but may join loose flocks in non-breeding periods.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of clear, whistled phrases interspersed with sweet, descending notes. Calls are sharp chips and twits given frequently during foraging and when alarmed.
