The red-billed pytilia is a species of estrildid finch found in Ethiopia. It was split from the red-winged pytilia.
Region
Horn of Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Ethiopian Highlands in dry savanna edges, thornbush, and scrubby hillsides with scattered acacias. It favors dense low vegetation along gullies, farmland margins, and bushy gardens. Often near patches of seeding grasses and occasionally along stony slopes with scattered shrubs. Typically found in pairs or small groups, keeping close to cover.
Altitude Range
1200–2600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Recently elevated to full species from the Red-winged Pytilia based on plumage and vocal differences, it is restricted to the Ethiopian highlands. It is a shy, low-lying finch that forages quietly in pairs or small family groups. The bright red bill and wing panel are key field marks that often give it away in dense scrub.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually encountered in pairs or small family parties, keeping close to dense cover. Forms loose associations with other small seedeaters at feeding sites and water. Nests are typically domed grass structures hidden in shrubs; pairs are monogamous during the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft series of high, twittering notes interspersed with thin, sibilant trills. Calls are quiet and contact-like, often given from within cover.
