Przevalski's nuthatch is a bird species in the family Sittidae, collectively known as nuthatches. Long regarded as a subspecies of the white-cheeked nuthatch, it nevertheless differs significantly in morphology and vocal behaviour. Both S. przewalskii and S. leucopsis have been regarded in the past as closely related to the North American white-breasted nuthatch, but this is not supported by modern genetic research. It is a medium-sized nuthatch, measuring about 13 cm (5 in) in length. Its upper body is a dark grey-blue or slate colour, becoming dark blue-black at the crown. The cheeks and throat are a pale buff-orange, turning to a rich cinnamon on the underparts that intensifies on the sides of the breast. The calls consist of alternating series of ascending whistles and short notes.
Region
Central China and eastern Tibetan Plateau
Typical Environment
Primarily inhabits subalpine and montane coniferous forests dominated by spruce, fir, larch, and pine. It favors mature stands with large trunks and scattered snags, as well as forest edges and open glades within the conifer belt. In winter it may use slightly lower elevations and mixed woodland patches. Foraging is mostly on trunks and main branches where it probes bark crevices. Nesting occurs in cavities, often natural holes or old woodpecker excavations.
Altitude Range
2500–4200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Przevalski's nuthatch is a high-montane nuthatch of the eastern Tibetan Plateau, once treated as a subspecies of the white-cheeked nuthatch but now recognized as distinct by morphology and voice. It clings to trunks and large branches, often descending headfirst, and caches seeds in bark crevices for later use. Its song features alternating series of ascending whistles and clipped notes. The species is seldom seen outside remote Chinese conifer forests.
Temperament
active and agile; territorial in breeding season
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with slightly undulating paths
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs during the breeding season, maintaining small territories around nest cavities. In the non-breeding season it may join loose mixed-species foraging flocks. Nests in tree cavities, often reusing natural holes or abandoned woodpecker nests, and lines the cavity with plant fibers and bark. Both parents feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, ascending whistles interspersed with short, clipped notes. Calls include sharp contact notes and slightly nasal scolds during agitation.
