The plain parakeet is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is endemic to Brazil.
Region
Atlantic Forest of eastern and southeastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Atlantic Forest belt and adjacent mosaics from eastern to southeastern Brazil, including urban and suburban areas. It inhabits evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, forest edges, secondary growth, and plantations. The species readily uses city parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets where fruiting trees are available. It roosts communally, often in palms or dense foliage, and tolerates human presence well.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
A uniformly green parakeet that has adapted well to city parks and gardens in southeastern Brazil. It often nests in tree cavities and abandoned arboreal termite mounds. Noisy flocks are a common sight at dawn and dusk, and the species helps disperse seeds of native plants.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flight
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, noisy flocks that may gather into larger groups at communal roosts. Pairs maintain close bonds year-round. Nests are placed in natural tree cavities or in abandoned arboreal termite mounds, and both parents tend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high-pitched squeaks and chattering notes, often delivered in rapid series. In flight it gives sharp, ringing contact calls that carry over long distances.
Plumage
Mostly uniform bright green with slightly paler underparts; darker green primaries; long, narrow tail with a yellowish-olive cast below.
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruits, berries, and soft seeds from native and cultivated trees, including guavas, figs, and palm fruits. It also takes flower buds and nectar when available and may visit orchards and urban fruiting trees. Foraging is usually careful gleaning in the canopy and upper midstory.
Preferred Environment
Frequents fruiting trees along forest edges, secondary woodland, and city parks and gardens. Often forages in pairs or small groups, moving between trees and street plantings.
