The pīpipi, also known as brown creeper, New Zealand creeper or New Zealand titmouse, is a small passerine bird endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. They are specialist insectivores, gleaning insects from branches and leaves. They have strong legs and toes for hanging upside down while feeding.
Region
South Island and Stewart Island, New Zealand
Typical Environment
Found throughout native and regenerating forests of the South Island and Stewart Island, including beech (Nothofagus) and podocarp-broadleaf forests. It also occupies shrublands, forest edges, and manuka/kanuka scrub, where it moves actively through the mid- to outer canopy. The species is largely absent from heavily urbanized areas but persists well in managed reserves and pest-controlled forests. In mast years, it may concentrate in beech forests with abundant honeydew and invertebrates.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the brown creeper, the pīpipi is a small, energetic passerine in the endemic New Zealand family Mohouidae. It forages acrobatically, often hanging upside down to glean insects from foliage and twigs. Family groups may cooperate in breeding and frequently join mixed-species flocks with other native songbirds. In beech forests it often feeds on honeydew from scale insects, especially in winter.
Brown Creeper, A History of the Birds of New Zealand, Buller, 1888
Nest from the collection of Auckland Museum
Mohoua novaeseelandiae egg in the collection of Auckland Museum
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick flits between trees
Social Behavior
Often seen in family groups and small flocks, especially outside the breeding season. Pairs may be assisted by helpers, and birds regularly join mixed-species foraging groups with other forest passerines. Nests are cup-shaped and well concealed in shrubs or small trees, with both parents attending the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A lively series of high-pitched trills and thin, tinkling notes delivered in rapid sequences. Contact calls are sharp chips and chatter used to maintain flock cohesion. Alarm calls are brisk and scolding.
