The pink-bellied imperial pigeon, also known as the zone-tailed pigeon, is found in the Philippines. It is a large and striking dove reaching sizes of up to 42cm long. The pink-bellied imperial pigeon is mostly dark green, with a pale gray head, an appropriately pink belly, and a brown, black, and gray pattern on its tail. Its eyes and eye ceres are red. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Philippine Archipelago
Typical Environment
Occurs in primary and mature secondary lowland and foothill evergreen forests, often along forest edges, ridges, and near fruiting fig trees. It favors intact canopy but may venture into semi-open areas when trees are fruiting. The species is largely tied to lowland habitats, where deforestation has caused local declines. It may occasionally use riverine corridors and forested valleys. Avoids heavily degraded or agricultural landscapes.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This canopy-dwelling imperial pigeon is a key seed disperser for many native fruiting trees, especially figs, helping maintain Philippine lowland forests. It is shy and most easily seen when visiting fruiting trees along forest edges. Ongoing habitat loss and hunting pressure have reduced its numbers in many areas. Best chances for observation are at dawn around large fruiting figs.
An illustration.
Temperament
shy and wary
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with rapid wingbeats between canopy trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small groups, often high in the canopy. Courtship includes bowing and soft coos from elevated perches. Nests are flimsy stick platforms placed in trees, typically laying a single egg. Both sexes share incubation and chick-rearing duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Low, resonant booming coos delivered from the canopy, often at dawn. Calls can be spaced in a slow series and may carry far through forest. Alarm notes are softer and more guttural.
