The Philippine nightjar is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its local names are kandarapa (Tagalog) and tagolilong (Cebuano).
Region
Philippine Archipelago
Typical Environment
Found across many islands of the Philippines in lowland to foothill zones, especially around forest edges and clearings. It uses secondary growth, open woodland, scrub, plantations, and mangroves, often near water. The species favors mosaic landscapes where open spaces meet tree cover for aerial foraging. It roosts on leaf litter or low perches, relying on stillness and plumage to avoid detection.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Philippine nightjar is a cryptic, nocturnal insect-eater endemic to the Philippines, locally known as kandarapa (Tagalog) and tagolilong (Cebuano). It roosts on the ground or low branches by day, relying on superb camouflage. Males show subtle white patches on the wings and tail that can flash in flight during displays.
A nesting Philippine nightjar
A day old and two days old Philippine nightjars
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with buoyant, fluttering glides
Social Behavior
Typically seen alone or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Nests on the ground without a constructed nest, usually laying one or two eggs directly on leaf litter. Adults rely on camouflage and distraction displays to protect young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A repetitive, soft churring or trilling phrase delivered at dusk and night, sometimes interspersed with sharp ‘tik’ or clucking notes. Males may call from low perches or during brief display flights.
