The Philippine falconet is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae, genus Microhierax. It is endemic to the lowland forests of Philippines, and can often be seen near open forest edges hunting flying insects. Philippine falconets nest in woodpecker holes of dead trees, and can be seen fairly commonly within their suitable habitats. Although the Philippine falconet population is declining due to habitat loss, it is still evaluated as "Least Concern" globally.
Region
Philippines
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland and foothill habitats across parts of Luzon and the central Philippine islands. It favors open forest edges, secondary forest, riparian corridors, and agricultural mosaics with scattered tall trees. It also uses logged areas and clearings where perches overlook open space for aerial hunting. Dense interior forest is used less frequently than edge and semi-open habitats.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny raptor often perches conspicuously on dead snags or wires and darts out to snatch flying insects in mid-air. It commonly nests in old woodpecker holes in dead trees and may use the same sites for multiple seasons. While tolerant of forest edges and secondary growth, it is declining locally with the loss of lowland forest. Globally, it is still considered of Least Concern.
A captive Philippine Falconet
An illustration
Temperament
alert and watchful
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallying flights
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups, often sharing prominent perches. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes in dead trees, with both parents attending the young. Territorial around nest sites but may tolerate neighbors in suitable habitat.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives high-pitched, chittering calls and sharp kik-kik notes, especially at dawn. Vocalizations accelerate into excited series during territorial displays or when alarmed.
Plumage
Glossy black upperparts with clean white underparts and a contrasting white collar; sides often show a warm rufous wash on the cheeks and flanks.
Diet
Primarily takes flying insects such as dragonflies, bees, wasps, and butterflies, captured in swift aerial sallies. Occasionally snatches small lizards or other tiny vertebrates from foliage or trunks. Prey is typically consumed back at an exposed perch.
Preferred Environment
Hunts along forest edges, clearings, river margins, and open farmland with scattered trees. Often uses dead snags, telegraph wires, or canopy edges as vantage points.
