The pheasant pigeon is a species of large terrestrial pigeon. It is the only species of the monotypic genus Otidiphaps. The pheasant pigeon is found in the primary rainforests of New Guinea and nearby islands. It ranges primarily over hilly and lower mountain areas, but can also be found in lowlands.
Region
New Guinea and nearby islands
Typical Environment
This species inhabits primary rainforests across New Guinea and several adjacent islands, favoring hilly foothills and lower montane zones. It is most often found on the forest floor in dense understory where it forages quietly. The bird uses steep ridges, gullies, and shaded valleys for cover, and will occasionally occur in lowland rainforest where undisturbed habitat persists. It avoids open areas and relies on intact, mature forest structure. When disturbed, it flies low and swiftly to nearby cover rather than undertaking long flights.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The pheasant pigeon is the sole member of the monotypic genus Otidiphaps and is notable for its long, pheasant-like tail and strongly terrestrial habits. It walks and runs through dense rainforest undergrowth and only takes flight when flushed, with a sudden burst of loud wingbeats. Its plumage includes rich chestnut and dark metallic tones that help it blend into the forest floor. It is shy and elusive, often detected more by its resonant calls than by sight.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; low, direct dashes to cover when flushed
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, moving quietly along the forest floor. Breeding pairs are thought to maintain territories in dense rainforest. Nests are simple platforms placed on the ground or very low vegetation in concealed sites. Clutch size is small, typical of large pigeons.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are deep, resonant hoots or booming notes that carry through the forest, often delivered singly or in a rhythmic series. Vocalizations are most frequent at dawn and dusk and can be the easiest way to detect the species.
