The pale mountain pigeon is a species of bird in the pigeon family Columbidae. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago, where it inhabits old-growth and secondary montane forest. It is a medium-size pigeon with an average length of 38 cm (15 in) and a weight of 310–385 g (10.9–13.6 oz). The head and neck are whitish-grey, the belly and lower breast are buffy-pink, and the vent and undertail coverts are pale grey. The upperparts are smoky-grey with darker fringes on the mantle and wing coverts. Both sexes look similar, but there can be large variation in individual appearance.
Region
Melanesia
Typical Environment
Endemic to the Solomon Islands archipelago, where it inhabits montane and submontane forests. It occurs in old-growth as well as well-regenerated secondary forest and frequents forest edges, ridgelines, and clearings with fruiting trees. Birds often commute between valleys and slopes to track fruit availability and may descend locally to lower elevations when food is abundant. It is primarily a canopy species but will perch conspicuously on emergent trees.
Altitude Range
300–1800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This highland pigeon is usually encountered in small flocks moving between fruiting trees in the canopy. Its unusually pale head and pinkish underparts help separate it from other Solomon Islands pigeons. It tolerates both old-growth and secondary montane forest, which likely helps its conservation outlook. As with many fruit-doves and pigeons, it plays an important role in seed dispersal.
Temperament
social and wary
Flight Pattern
strong flier with swift, direct wingbeats, often high over the canopy
Social Behavior
Usually seen in small to medium flocks, especially around fruiting trees. Likely forms monogamous pairs during the breeding season. Nests are typical pigeon platforms of twigs placed high in trees, with a single egg commonly laid.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft, low hoots and coos delivered from the canopy, often most audible at dawn and dusk. Calls are subdued but can carry in still forest conditions.
