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Overview
Pale-bellied white-eye

Pale-bellied white-eye

Wikipedia

The pale-bellied white-eye is a species of bird in the family Zosteropidae. It is endemic to SE Sulawesi in Indonesia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. The species has a limited distribution and also appears to be sensitive to human disturbance.

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Distribution

Region

Sulawesi, Indonesia

Typical Environment

Found in the southeastern portion of Sulawesi within lowland and foothill forests. It uses primary forest, secondary growth, and forest edges, and may visit gardens or plantations adjacent to forest. The species typically forages in the mid to upper canopy, moving rapidly among leafy branches. Patchy occurrence reflects the fragmented nature of remaining lowland forest.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span16–20 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small white-eye is restricted to southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia, where it favors lowland forest and edge habitats. Like many white-eyes, it often joins mixed-species flocks and moves quickly through foliage while foraging. Its bright white eye-ring and pale underparts help distinguish it from other local Zosterops. Habitat disturbance and forest loss likely affect its small range.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found in small, chattering parties and frequently associates with other small insectivores in mixed-species flocks. Pairs likely form during the breeding season, building a small cup nest suspended in foliage. Territoriality is modest, with more emphasis on flock cohesion while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A high, rapid series of thin twitters and soft warbles delivered from within foliage. Calls include sharp tsee or tzip notes used to maintain contact within flocks.

Identification

Leg Colordark grey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Olive-green upperparts with a distinctly paler, creamy to whitish belly and lower breast. Fine, neat feathering with a clean contrast between upperparts and underparts. A conspicuous, complete white eye-ring frames the eye.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Takes small insects and other arthropods gleaned from leaves and twigs. Also consumes nectar from flowering trees and shrubs. Soft fruits and berries are eaten when available, providing an important sugar source alongside protein-rich prey.

Preferred Environment

Forages mainly in the mid to upper canopy of lowland forest and woodland edges. Will use secondary growth and occasionally cultivated trees near intact habitat.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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