The olive thrush is, in its range, one of the most common members of the thrush family (Turdidae). It occurs in African highlands from the montane regions in Eastern and Central Africa in the north to the Cape of Good Hope in the south. It is a bird of forest and woodland, but has locally adapted to parks and large gardens in suburban areas.
Region
Eastern and Southern African Highlands
Typical Environment
Found from montane and upland forests of East and Central Africa southward to the Cape region. It inhabits evergreen and afromontane forests, forest edges, riparian thickets, and wooded ravines. In many towns and cities it readily uses parks, large gardens, and well-treed suburbs. Birds often move locally between forest interiors and open lawns to feed, especially after rain.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A common thrush of eastern and southern African highlands, the olive thrush adapts well to gardens and parks as well as native forests. It forages on the ground, turning leaf litter with quick hops and flicks. Its rich, fluty dawn song is a familiar sound in many suburban neighborhoods. Several regional subspecies vary subtly in tone and brightness.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, low flights between perches
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. Builds a neat cup nest in shrubs or low trees; clutch size is usually 2–3 eggs. Both parents feed the nestlings, and fledglings are often attended in dense cover. Outside breeding, loose neighborhood associations may form around rich food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Rich, melodious phrases with fluty whistles and mellow trills, delivered from a prominent perch. Most vocal at dawn and dusk, but may sing after rain. Calls include sharp chucks and thin tseep notes.
