The Numfor paradise kingfisher, also known as the cobalt paradise kingfisher, is a tree kingfisher endemic to the Indonesian island of Numfor off the northwestern coast of New Guinea. It is a common species, but the forests where it lives are being affected by logging and the IUCN has rated its conservation status as "near-threatened".
Region
New Guinea region
Typical Environment
Occurs only on Numfor Island, inhabiting primary and secondary lowland rainforest, forest edges, and lightly disturbed mosaic habitats. It uses dense understory and mid-story perches to hunt, and tolerates selective logging better than complete clearance. Birds are often seen near forest clearings, along small streams, and in groves of tall trees. It can venture into gardens and mixed agroforestry near forest margins when canopy cover remains.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the cobalt paradise kingfisher, it is confined to Numfor Island off northwestern New Guinea. It sports very long white tail streamers with dark tips and a bright red bill. The species typically nests by excavating tunnels in arboreal termite mounds. Habitat loss from logging on the small island is the main threat to its population.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, darting flights between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs maintaining small territories. Pairs are presumed monogamous and both sexes participate in excavating nest tunnels in arboreal termite mounds and in feeding the young. Perch-hunting is typical, with long periods of stillness followed by swift sallies to the ground or foliage.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives clear, piercing whistles and repeated piping notes, often at dawn. Calls can accelerate into short trills during territorial exchanges and pair contact.
