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Overview
Northern black flycatcher

Northern black flycatcher

Wikipedia

The northern black flycatcher is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae.

Distribution

Region

Sub-Saharan Africa (Sahel to East Africa)

Typical Environment

Occurs widely from the Sahel belt through parts of West, Central, and East Africa in open woodland, savanna, and riverine habitats. It adapts well to human-altered landscapes, including gardens, plantations, and parklands with scattered trees. Prefers areas with open perches and nearby cover, often near watercourses. Local abundance can increase after rains when flying insects are plentiful.

Altitude Range

0–2500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size17–20 cm
Wing Span25–30 cm
Male Weight0.023 kg
Female Weight0.022 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 2/5

Useful to know

The northern black flycatcher is a small, glossy-black African flycatcher that hunts insects by sallying from exposed perches. It often frequents woodland edges, gardens, and riparian zones, making short dashes to snatch flying prey. Pairs or small family groups are commonly seen, and the species shows local movements following rainfall and insect abundance. Its plain, all-black appearance is offset by a slightly long, notched tail and prominent rictal bristles around the bill.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
M. e. lugubrisKakamega Forest, Kenya

M. e. lugubrisKakamega Forest, Kenya

Behaviour

Temperament

alert and perch-oriented

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies to and from a perch

Social Behavior

Often seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Territorial during breeding, with both sexes participating in territory defense. Nests are placed in natural cavities, crevices, or similar sheltered sites, and both parents care for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a simple series of clear whistles and soft phrases delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp ticks and chacks, along with thin, high-pitched contact notes.

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