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Overview
Montane tiny greenbul

Montane tiny greenbul

Wikipedia

The montane tiny greenbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to the Usambara and Nguru Mountains in Tanzania. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Arc Mountains

Typical Environment

Occurs in moist montane forest and adjacent moist shrublands within the Usambara and Nguru ranges. It favors dense understorey, vine tangles, and forest edges where light gaps boost insect and berry availability. Birds typically stay low to mid-levels, moving quietly through thickets. It may use secondary growth if it is structurally dense and near intact forest.

Altitude Range

900–2000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.016 kg
Female Weight0.015 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This small bulbul is confined to the Eastern Arc Mountains of northeastern Tanzania, where it keeps to dense montane undergrowth. It has often been treated as part of the tiny greenbul complex and is easily overlooked due to its quiet behavior. Its restricted range makes it sensitive to forest loss and fragmentation. Listening for its thin, high-pitched calls is often the best way to detect it.

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and retiring

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly, in pairs, or small family parties that skulk through dense cover. Often joins mixed-species foraging flocks in the understorey. Nest is presumed to be a small cup placed low in shrubs or saplings, with both parents likely participating in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Gives thin, high-pitched whistles and soft contact notes from within cover. Phrases are simple and repeated, carrying modestly in still forest conditions.

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