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Overview
Montane foliage-gleaner

Montane foliage-gleaner

Wikipedia

The montane foliage-gleaner is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Northern and Central Andes

Typical Environment

Found from Venezuela through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to Bolivia, primarily in humid montane and cloud forests. It favors moss-laden forests rich in epiphytes, bamboo, and dense understory. Birds use forest edges, ravines, and secondary growth if sufficient canopy and epiphyte cover remain. It commonly accompanies mixed-species flocks along slopes and ridgelines. Local abundance varies with habitat integrity, being more frequent in mature forest.

Altitude Range

800–3200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span24–28 cm
Male Weight0.028 kg
Female Weight0.026 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This Andean ovenbird is an energetic forager that specializes in picking insects from mossy branches, dead leaves, and epiphytes. It often joins mixed-species flocks, where its methodical, leaf-by-leaf searching helps flush prey for itself and other flock members. Its throat shows fine streaking, a key field mark at higher elevations. Though widespread, it can be locally sensitive to heavy forest degradation.

Gallery

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Bird photo
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Behaviour

Temperament

active and somewhat skulking

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, frequently joining mixed-species flocks that move through midstory and subcanopy. Likely monogamous, with pairs maintaining small territories within suitable forest. Nests are typically placed in cavities or earthen banks and lined with plant fibers and leaves.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are dry, rattling trills and series of sharp notes delivered from within cover. Calls include scolds and chips used to keep contact within mixed flocks.

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