The Maratua shama is a medium-sized passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family Muscicapidae that is found on the small island of Maratua, east of Borneo in Indonesia. It may now be extinct in the wild. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the white-crowned shama.
Region
Offshore islands of East Borneo (Kalimantan)
Typical Environment
Historically restricted to forest and dense thickets on Maratua Island, including primary and secondary lowland forest, scrub, and forest edges. It foraged in shaded understory and along clearings, often near village gardens and forest margins. If any wild birds persist, they would be expected in the least disturbed patches with dense undergrowth. Habitat degradation and intensive trapping have severely reduced its range and detectability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 100 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Maratua shama is confined to Maratua Island off the east coast of Borneo, Indonesia, and has been heavily impacted by trapping for the songbird trade. It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the white-crowned shama but is often recognized as a distinct species. It may now be extinct in the wild, with any surviving birds likely in captivity. Its rich, melodious song and striking white crown make it a prized but imperiled bird.
Temperament
shy and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between perches
Social Behavior
Typically found singly or in pairs, maintaining and defending small territories with song. Breeding pairs nest in cavities or dense vine tangles, laying a small clutch that both parents tend. Outside breeding, it remains secretive but may follow edges and trails to forage.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A powerful, melodious series of whistles and varied phrases delivered from shaded perches. Males incorporate mimicry and can sustain long, complex bouts, especially at dawn.
