The Luzon scops owl or the Luzon highland scops owl is a species of scops owl endemic to Luzon, Philippines. Not to be confused with the Philippine scops owl, sometimes referred to as the Luzon lowland scops owl, which is a more common species that shares the same range. The Luzon scops owl, however, is smaller and inhabits higher altitudes than its lowland relative.
Region
Northern and eastern Luzon Mountains, Philippines
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane and mossy forests, forest edges, and occasionally in well-vegetated secondary growth. It favors dense, humid highland habitats with abundant understory and epiphytes. Birds are typically found along ridges, steep slopes, and near clearings or streams where prey activity is high. It is generally absent from heavily degraded or open agricultural areas, especially away from forest cover.
Altitude Range
1000–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Luzon scops owl, also called the Luzon highland scops owl, is confined to the montane forests of Luzon in the Philippines. It is smaller and occurs at higher elevations than the more widespread Philippine scops owl of the lowlands. It is most readily detected by its repetitive, soft hoots at night, as it can be very cryptic by day. Habitat loss in highland forests is a concern, so local protection of mossy forest is important for its persistence.
A 2009 Philippine Stamp featuring Luzon Scops Owl
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides between perches
Social Behavior
Typically encountered alone or in pairs during the breeding season. Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes, with both adults defending a small territory. Likely monogamous, with adults roosting quietly by day in dense foliage close to the trunk.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft series of single hoots or two-note whistles, spaced at steady intervals and often delivered from a concealed perch. Calls carry well in still, cool montane air and are most frequent at dusk and pre-dawn.
