Ludwig's bustard is a species of bird in the bustard family, and named after Baron von Ludwig. It is a medium-to-large sized species.
Region
Southwestern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily across the Nama and Succulent Karoo and adjacent open plains in Namibia and western South Africa. Prefers vast, open, semi-arid shrublands, short-grass plains, and lightly cultivated fallow fields. It avoids dense bush and tall grass, favoring flat to gently undulating terrain with sparse cover. Nests on the ground in minimally vegetated sites and often uses mosaic landscapes with low shrubs and scattered grasses.
Altitude Range
0–1600 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named after Baron von Ludwig, this medium-to-large bustard inhabits the semi-arid Karoo and adjacent plains of Namibia and South Africa. It is highly vulnerable to collisions with powerlines, a major cause of mortality. In flight it shows a striking white wing panel contrasting with dark flight feathers, a key field mark. Conservation actions focus on powerline mitigation and habitat stewardship.
Temperament
wary and generally shy
Flight Pattern
strong flier with deep wingbeats and short glides
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in small loose groups; larger aggregations may form in non-breeding seasons where food is abundant. Males perform upright display postures, puffing the neck and raising wings; breeding is polygynous. The nest is a simple scrape on the ground, with the female incubating and rearing the young.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Generally quiet; most vocal during display with low booming notes and guttural grunts. Contact calls are soft and carry poorly in the wind over open plains.
