Lucy's warbler is a small New World warbler found in North America. This species ranges includes southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. It is one of only two warblers to nest in cavities.
Region
Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico
Typical Environment
Breeds in desert riparian corridors and mesquite bosques of Arizona, New Mexico, Nevada, southern Utah, and adjacent northwestern Mexico (notably Sonora). Uses habitats with mesquite, acacia, palo verde, and sometimes tamarisk, especially along washes and lowland river systems. Frequently nests in old woodpecker holes in mesquite limbs or cavities in saguaros and other cacti where available. Winters along the Pacific slope of western Mexico in dry forests, thorn scrub, and riparian thickets.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Lucy's warbler is one of only two New World warblers that routinely nest in cavities, using old woodpecker holes, natural crevices, or even nest boxes and gourds. It breeds in desert riparian habitats and mesquite bosques of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, then winters along Mexico’s Pacific slope. The species is highly adaptive in nest-site selection within dry environments but is sensitive to the loss of riparian vegetation.
Temperament
active and somewhat secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Generally monogamous and territorial during the breeding season, with males singing from exposed perches to defend territories. Nests in cavities in mesquite, cacti, or man-made nest boxes, lining them with fine plant fibers. Outside the breeding season it may join small flocks and mixed-species foraging groups.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A high, thin, insect-like series of rapid notes, often delivered in short, repetitive trills. The song is delicate and carries modestly through scrubby riparian vegetation.
