The Javan whistling thrush is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Java and Bali.
Region
Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in moist montane forests of Java and Bali, favoring steep gullies, mossy ravines, and forested stream corridors. It keeps to the understory and forest floor, moving along boulder-strewn creeks and shaded trails. Secondary growth and forest edges with running water are also used if cover is sufficient. Outside of breeding territories it may range along connected watersheds but remains in closed-canopy habitats.
Altitude Range
600–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for its rich, far-carrying whistles, the Javan whistling thrush frequents shaded mountain streams and ravines. It forages by flipping leaves and stones, often taking aquatic invertebrates. Trapping for the songbird trade and forest loss are ongoing concerns. It is typically shy and stays close to dense cover.
Temperament
shy and retiring
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low glides
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs and strongly territorial along stream courses during breeding. Nests are cup-shaped and placed on ledges, roots, or man-made structures near water; both adults share incubation and feeding duties. Clutches are small, and pairs may re-use favored sites across years.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, melodious series of clear, fluty whistles with rich, ringing phrases that carry far through valleys. Most vocal at dawn and in the cool of late afternoon, with occasional mimicry of other forest birds.
