The Javan pied myna is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. Its Indonesian name is jalak suren. Its plumage is black and white, with a black collar. It was found in most of Java and Bali and formerly in southern Sumatra. Due to mass collection for the illegal wildlife trade and heavy pesticide use in the agricultural lands it used for feeding, it is now feared to be extinct in the wild.
Region
Sunda Islands (Java and Bali, formerly southern Sumatra)
Typical Environment
Historically common across lowland Java and Bali, it favored open agricultural landscapes, village edges, orchards, and parklands with scattered trees. It nested in cavities in trees and buildings and readily used human-modified habitats. The species declined rapidly due to trapping and chemicals, and it is now likely absent from the wild. Reports from southern Sumatra are historical and likely involved introduced or wandering individuals.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known as the Javan pied starling or jalak suren, this species has suffered catastrophic declines due to the songbird trade and pesticide use. It is feared to be extinct in the wild, with most remaining birds in captivity and many captive stocks hybridized with other pied mynas. Distinguishing pure birds is critical for any reintroduction efforts. It is a highly social starling that once thrived around farms, villages, and rice fields.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
direct, strong flier with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small flocks, often joining larger mixed groups in feeding areas. Nests colonially or semi-colonially in cavities in trees, palms, or buildings, sometimes using nest boxes. Both sexes participate in nest building and care for 3–5 chicks.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied mix of clear whistles, squeaks, and chatters, with frequent mimicry of other species and human-made sounds. Calls carry well over open fields and village areas and become more persistent near nest sites.
