The indigo flycatcher is a species of bird in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It is found in Indonesia and Malaysia, where it is found in Sumatra, Java and northern montane areas of Borneo. Its natural habitat is tropical moist submontane montane forests between 900m to 3000m, where it is a common to fairly common species.
Region
Sundaland
Typical Environment
Occurs in the Greater Sunda Islands, notably Sumatra, Java, and the northern mountains of Borneo (including Malaysian states and adjacent highlands). It inhabits moist montane and submontane evergreen forests, often in mossy zones with dense undergrowth. Frequently uses forest edges, ridgelines, and stream corridors and may forage in clearings near forest. Typically found in the midstory to lower canopy where it makes short sallies for prey.
Altitude Range
900–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This vivid blue flycatcher is a specialist of montane forests, often perching quietly before sallying out to snatch flying insects. It commonly joins mixed-species flocks, especially along forested ridges and stream gullies. Its presence often indicates intact, humid high-elevation habitat. The song is a series of thin, high-pitched whistles that carry surprisingly far in cool mountain air.
Temperament
alert and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Often joins mixed-species foraging flocks outside breeding, moving along ridges and forested streams. Nests are typically placed in natural cavities, banks, or protected ledges lined with moss and fine fibers.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of thin, high, whistled notes and brief trills, delivered from shaded perches. Calls include sharp, high 'tsee' notes used in contact and alarm. The song is modest in volume but carries in quiet montane forest.
