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Overview
Inca flycatcher

Inca flycatcher

Wikipedia

The Inca flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is endemic to Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Peruvian Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs on the humid, eastern slopes of the central and northern Peruvian Andes. It inhabits mossy cloud forests, forest edges, and dense bamboo (Chusquea) thickets within the understory and midstory. Birds keep to shaded, cool, and humid microhabitats with abundant epiphytes. They are most frequently detected by voice rather than by sight due to their skulking habits.

Altitude Range

1500–2600 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–13 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.011 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Inca flycatcher is a small understory tyrant flycatcher found only in Peru’s Andean cloud forests. It often joins mixed-species flocks, moving methodically through mossy foliage to pick insects. The name references its range within the broader historical heartland of the Inca empire. It is sensitive to forest degradation and fragmentation.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
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Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and quiet, but active while foraging

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs, frequently joining mixed-species flocks moving through the understory. Territorial calling occurs from low to mid-level perches. Nesting is presumed to be a small mossy cup or similar structure placed low to mid understory, with both adults attending young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a series of thin, high-pitched whistles delivered in short phrases. Calls include sharp tsip or tseet notes given while foraging and keeping contact within pairs or flocks.

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