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Overview
Huambo cisticola

Huambo cisticola

Wikipedia

The Huambo cisticola is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae that is endemic to western Angola in southern Central Africa. It is found in savanna and rocky areas. It was formerly considered to be conspecific with the rock-loving cisticola.

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Distribution

Region

Western Angola Highlands

Typical Environment

This species occupies the Angolan central plateau, particularly in Huambo and adjacent highland provinces where rocky inselbergs, boulder-strewn slopes, and open savanna intermingle. It favors ecotones between tussock grassland and miombo or open shrubland, often near granite outcrops. The bird uses scattered rocks and low shrubs as song perches while foraging in the surrounding grasses. It avoids dense forests and extensive cultivated fields but may persist in lightly grazed or fallow grasslands if rocky refugia remain. Seasonal fires and post-rain flushes can influence its local abundance.

Altitude Range

1200–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span12–16 cm
Male Weight0.011 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Huambo cisticola is a small, rock- and grassland-associated warbler restricted to the highland plateau of western Angola. It was formerly treated as part of the rock-loving cisticola complex but is now recognized by some authorities as distinct based on differences in range, habitat, and vocalizations. Like many cisticolas, it can be skulking, but males often sing from prominent rocks or grass stems. Its presence can indicate healthy highland savanna mosaics with rocky outcrops.

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking but vocal near territories

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating dashes; occasional fluttering display flights

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly or in pairs holding small territories among rocks and grasses. Breeding pairs are monogamous, with the female building a neat, domed or purse-like nest low in grass using plant fibers and spider silk. Clutches are small, and both parents attend the young. Outside breeding, it may join loose associations with other small insectivores while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

The song is a high-pitched series of buzzy trills and ticking phrases delivered from a rock or grass stem, often at dawn and dusk. Calls include sharp chips and dry, insect-like rattles used in contact and alarm.

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