The horned parakeet is a species of parrot in the genus Eunymphicus, in the family Psittaculidae. It is a medium-sized parrot endemic to New Caledonia. It is called "horned" because it has two black feathers that protrude from the head and have red tips.
Region
Southwest Pacific
Typical Environment
Occurs in primary and secondary humid evergreen forests on New Caledonia’s main island (Grande Terre) and nearby islets, including Île des Pins. It uses mature forest for nesting but often forages along forest edges, clearings, and in mixed woodland. Birds may also visit maquis shrublands and areas with scattered native conifers. Nesting typically takes place in natural cavities of large trees or dead snags.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for its two thin, black crest feathers tipped in red, the horned parakeet is one of the most distinctive parrots of the Southwest Pacific. It is endemic to New Caledonia, where it frequents humid forests and forest edges. The species is threatened by habitat loss and invasive predators such as rats and cats. Its diet includes seeds and fruits of native trees, and it nests in natural tree cavities.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with rapid wingbeats between treetops
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small, loose flocks outside the breeding season. Forms long-term pair bonds and nests in tree cavities, where both parents attend the young. Clutch size is small, and nesting sites are reused when safe and available.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp, ringing contact calls and excited chattering when in flight. At roost departure, groups give repeated metallic notes and softer whistles while foraging.
Plumage
Mostly bright green with a contrasting red forecrown and face, and a faint bluish wash on the wings and upper breast. Two slender black crest feathers with red tips project backward like ‘horns’. Long, tapered tail and compact parakeet build.
Diet
Feeds primarily on seeds, fruits, and berries of native trees and shrubs, including conifers and broadleaf species. Also takes flower buds and occasionally nectar. It forages methodically in the canopy and mid-story, using its strong bill to pry open cones and tough fruits.
Preferred Environment
Most feeding occurs in mature forest canopies and along forest margins where fruiting trees are abundant. Birds also visit secondary growth and mixed woodland patches near primary forest.
