The hawfinch is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is the only extant species placed in the genus Coccothraustes. Its closest living relatives are the genus Eophona of East Asia, and Hesperiphona of Central and North America.
Region
Palearctic
Typical Environment
Found across much of temperate Europe and extending through western and central Asia to the Far East. Prefers mature deciduous and mixed woodlands, especially where hornbeam, beech, cherry, and other fruiting trees are present. Also uses large parks, old orchards, broad hedgerows, and wooded river valleys. In winter it may descend into gardens and more open landscapes in search of seeds. Generally avoids dense conifer monocultures and very open habitats.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The hawfinch is a stocky finch with an exceptionally powerful, thick bill capable of cracking hard cherry stones and hornbeam seeds. It often keeps to high tree canopies and can be surprisingly elusive despite its size. Outside the breeding season it may form small, loose flocks and visit orchards and parklands. It is the only extant species in the genus Coccothraustes.
Juvenile, Hungary
A hawfinch's head
Coccothraustes coccothraustes eggs
Hawfinch at a bird feeder (Lot, France)
Temperament
shy and wary
Flight Pattern
strong flier with bounding flight and swift, direct wingbeats
Social Behavior
Breeds in loose, scattered pairs or small groups in mature trees. Nests are placed high in the canopy, where 2–5 eggs are laid and both parents feed the young. Outside the breeding season it may form small flocks and sometimes gathers at fruiting trees. Generally secretive, spending much time among foliage.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Song is subdued and simple, a series of thin, soft notes interspersed with pauses. The most characteristic call is a sharp metallic 'tick' or 'tzik' heard from treetops or in flight.
