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Overview
Grey-rumped swiftlet

Grey-rumped swiftlet

Wikipedia

The grey-rumped swiftlet or grey-rumped swiftlet, is a small bird in the swift family Apodidae. It is endemic to the Philippines where it is found on most islands except Mindanao.

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Distribution

Region

Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Endemic to the Philippines, occurring on most islands except Mindanao. It forages over lowland to lower montane forests, forest edges, agricultural landscapes, and along coastlines. Breeding typically occurs in caves, coastal cliffs, and occasionally sheltered man-made structures. Colonies may be shared with other swiftlets where suitable ledges and overhangs exist.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size9–11 cm
Wing Span22–26 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The grey-rumped swiftlet is a tiny, fast-flying swiftlet endemic to the Philippines, notable for its contrasting pale grey rump against otherwise dark plumage. It often nests colonially on cave walls or sheltered cliffs, using a mix of plant fibers bound with saliva. Unlike some cave swiftlets, it is not known to use echolocation. It is common over forests, farmland, and coastal areas where it hunts insects on the wing.

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

fast, agile flight with rapid, flickering wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen in small to medium flocks, often mixed with other swiftlets over feeding areas. Nests colonially on ledges in caves or on sheltered rocky overhangs, constructing shallow cup nests from fibers bound with saliva. Pairs are seasonally monogamous and both parents incubate and feed the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are high-pitched chips and twittering trills given in flight, especially over colonies and feeding areas. At nests it gives soft, rapid chatter. Calls are thin and insect-like, carrying well over open spaces.

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