The grey hypocolius or simply hypocolius is a small passerine bird species. It is the sole member of the genus Hypocolius and it is placed in a family of its own, the Hypocoliidae. This slender and long tailed bird is found in the dry semi-desert region of northern Africa, Arabia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and western India. They fly in flocks and forage mainly on fruits, migrating south in winter. During migration they are often found feeding on the fruits of Salvadora persica.
Region
Middle East and South Asia
Typical Environment
Breeds mainly in the Mesopotamian region of Iraq and adjacent southwestern Iran, with occurrences across the northern Arabian Peninsula. In winter it disperses through Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, the UAE, Oman, and east to southern Pakistan and western India (notably Gujarat and Rajasthan). It favors semi-desert with scattered shrubs, wadis, and riverine vegetation, as well as oases, tamarisk stands, and date-palm plantations. During migration it concentrates where fruiting shrubs and Salvadora persica are abundant. It readily uses gardens and irrigated farmlands at desert edges.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The grey hypocolius is the sole member of both its genus and family (Hypocoliidae), making it an evolutionary oddity among passerines. It frequents semi-desert scrub, riverine thickets, oases, and date-palm groves, moving southward in winter. Males show a striking black facial mask, while females are plainer with a faint dusky mask. Flocks often feed quietly on fruits such as Salvadora persica, mulberries, and dates.
Hypocolius ampelinus - (MHNT)
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful flight
Social Behavior
Often forms loose flocks outside the breeding season, moving together between fruiting trees and shrubs. Pairs likely monogamous and nest in dense shrubs or small trees, including tamarisk and date palms. They roost communally in sheltered thickets during winter.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Song is soft and warbling, interspersed with nasal, mewing notes. Calls include gentle whistles and chatters, often given while foraging in flocks.
