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Grey-crowned crocias

Grey-crowned crocias

Wikipedia

The grey-crowned crocias is a passerine bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is endemic to Vietnam, where it has a highly restricted distribution in the Da Lat Plateau. It has also been observed, and independently surveyed in 2015, in Central Vietnam on the Kontum Plateau, where it may be more abundant. Its natural habitat is intact broadleaf evergreen forest and secondary forest, generally near watercourses, between 910–1450 m above sea-level.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Annamite Range (Da Lat and Kon Tum Plateaus), Vietnam

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily in intact broadleaf evergreen and mature secondary forests, typically close to watercourses. It uses the lower to mid canopy, moving through vine tangles, bamboo, and dense foliage while gleaning prey from leaves and twigs. The species is most frequently detected in relatively undisturbed tracts, and is scarce or absent in heavily logged areas. It shows a strong association with riparian forest corridors and moist gullies within montane habitats.

Altitude Range

910–1450 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size22–24 cm
Wing Span28–32 cm
Male Weight0.05 kg
Female Weight0.048 kg
Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The grey-crowned crocias is a shy, canopy- to midstory-dwelling babbler of Vietnam’s Central and Southern Annamite highlands. It was once thought to be confined to the Da Lat (Langbian) Plateau, but surveys have also found it on the Kon Tum Plateau. It favors intact evergreen forest near streams and is sensitive to habitat degradation, which contributes to its rarity. Formerly placed in the genus Crocias, it is now often treated as Laniellus within the family Leiothrichidae.

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and wary

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through understory and mid-canopy

Social Behavior

Usually encountered in pairs or small family parties, sometimes associating loosely with mixed-species flocks. Likely monogamous, nesting low to mid-level in dense vegetation near streams. The nest is presumed cup-shaped like other Leiothrichidae, with both adults participating in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Soft, whistled phrases interspersed with thin trills and churring notes, often delivered from concealed perches. Pairs may duet quietly, and contact calls are thin, sibilant chips used to maintain cohesion while foraging.

Identification

Leg Colorpinkish-grey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Neatly patterned babbler with a soft grey crown contrasting with warm rufous-brown upperparts and mostly whitish underparts washed buff on the flanks. Feathers are smooth and plain rather than streaked, giving a clean, capped appearance. The tail is medium-length and slightly graduated.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Primarily small insects and other arthropods gleaned from leaves, twigs, and bark in the lower to mid canopy. It takes caterpillars, beetles, and spiders, occasionally snatching prey from suspended debris or vine tangles. Minor fruit or berry consumption may occur when in season, but animal prey dominates.

Preferred Environment

Forages along stream margins, damp gullies, and in dense evergreen forest with layered understory. Often uses bamboo clumps and vine-rich patches, moving methodically through cover.

Population

Total Known PopulationEstimated 2,500–9,999 mature individuals

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