The green-rumped parrotlet, also known as the green-rumped parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae that is found in northeastern South America and the Caribbean island of Trinidad. The green-rumped parrotlet occurs from northern Venezuela eastwards to the lower Amazon in Brazil, Also Suriname and has been introduced to Curaçao, Jamaica and Barbados. It prefers semi-open lowland areas and is also sometimes present in city parks. There are five subspecies.
Region
Northern South America and Trinidad
Typical Environment
Native from northern Venezuela through the Guianas to the lower Amazon of northern Brazil, and on the island of Trinidad; also present in Suriname and Guyana. It favors semi-open lowland habitats such as savannas, seasonal grasslands (llanos), scrubby edges, and gallery forests. The species readily uses agricultural mosaics, ranchlands, and urban parks. Populations have been introduced on islands including Curaçao, Jamaica, and Barbados. It generally avoids dense interior rainforest but uses forest edges and clearings.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
This tiny parrot is sexually dimorphic: males show a bright blue rump and wing coverts, while females are largely green. It forms strong pair bonds and nests in cavities in trees, fence posts, or other crevices. Five subspecies are recognized across its range, and it has been introduced to several Caribbean islands. Its adaptability to semi-open habitats, including agricultural areas and parks, helps keep populations stable.
Male (right) and female (left) green-rumped parrotlets socializing and feeding in Venezuela
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flight
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, noisy groups, sometimes forming larger flocks at feeding or roost sites. Strong pair bonds are typical, and pairs often remain in close contact while foraging. Nests are placed in natural cavities, fence posts, or other holes, and both parents participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of sharp, high-pitched chirps and twittering notes used for contact within flocks. Calls are rapid and persistent in flight, with softer chattering at rest.
