The green-and-black fruiteater is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests from Venezuela through Colombia and Ecuador to northern Peru. Prefers mature forest with abundant epiphytes and fruiting trees, but may use forest edges and well-structured secondary growth. Usually keeps to the interior midstory and subcanopy, venturing to edges when trees are in fruit. Most frequently recorded on Andean slopes and ridges with persistent cloud cover and high humidity.
Altitude Range
1200–2600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A member of the cotinga family (Cotingidae), the green-and-black fruiteater inhabits Andean cloud forests and is most often seen quietly foraging in the midstory. Males and females look quite different, with males showing a striking black hood contrasting with bright green plumage. It is an important seed disperser for many montane fruiting plants. Though generally considered not at risk, it depends on intact, humid forests and can be sensitive to extensive deforestation.
Temperament
shy and quiet
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief, undulating hops between trees
Social Behavior
Typically encountered singly, in pairs, or in small family groups; occasionally joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Courtship involves soft calls and close perching; pairs maintain small territories around reliable fruit sources. Nests are small, mossy cups placed on horizontal branches in the midstory; both parents are involved in provisioning the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft and high-pitched, including thin whistles and delicate hwee notes. Songs are simple, short phrases delivered intermittently from within dense foliage.
