The great-billed parrot also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale blue rump and yellowish green underparts. The female is typically smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are similar.
Region
Wallacea and New Guinea region
Typical Environment
Occurs across parts of eastern Indonesia, especially the Moluccas and nearby island groups such as Seram, Buru, Obi, the Sula Islands, Tanimbar, Kai, and Aru, with occurrences extending to islands fringing New Guinea. It inhabits primary and secondary lowland forests, forest edges, mangroves, and coastal woodlands. It adapts to disturbed habitats and sometimes visits plantations and village trees. Birds typically roost in tall emergent trees and range locally in search of fruiting trees.
Altitude Range
0–1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known as the Moluccan or Island Parrot, it is notable for its massive red bill used to crack hard seeds and fruit stones. It is often most active around dawn and dusk and is usually seen in pairs or small groups. While still fairly widespread on several islands, it can be affected locally by habitat loss and trapping.
Temperament
wary and crepuscular-active
Flight Pattern
strong direct flight with steady wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups; larger loose flocks may form at abundant food sources. Nests in natural tree cavities, with the female incubating while the male feeds her. Clutch size is small, typically 2–3 eggs, and pairs maintain close contact year-round.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are loud, harsh squawks and repeated, carrying calls, often given in flight. At roosts and feeding sites, it produces chattering notes and sharp contact calls, especially around dawn and dusk.
