The grey-headed elaenia or Atlantic grey elaenia is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.
Region
Atlantic Forest and south-central South America
Typical Environment
Occurs in southeastern and southern Brazil, eastern Bolivia, Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina, favoring forest edges, secondary growth, gallery woodland, and semi-open woodlands. It also uses plantation edges and wooded parks where native structure remains. Typically found from the understory to midstory, it perches quietly before short sallies to capture prey. Tolerates moderately disturbed habitats but is most numerous where continuous cover persists.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A small tyrant flycatcher of the Atlantic Forest and nearby woodlands, the gray-headed elaenia is often first detected by its sharp, whistled phrases. It forages by sallying from midstory perches and frequently joins mixed-species flocks. Subtle plumage differences from similar elaenias make voice and behavior especially helpful for identification.
Temperament
quiet but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, often accompanying mixed-species flocks in the midstory. Builds a small cup nest in forks or dense foliage. During breeding, pairs defend small territories and communicate frequently with sharp calls.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Voice is a series of clear, slightly buzzy whistles and sharp notes, often delivered from a shaded perch. Calls include short, piercing chips and thin, rising phrases that carry well in the forest edge.
