The Gough finch or Gough bunting, is a critically endangered species of songbird.
Region
South Atlantic Ocean (Tristan da Cunha archipelago)
Typical Environment
The species is confined to Gough Island, occupying dense tussock grass, fern-bush, and patches of Phylica woodland. It ranges from coastal slopes and boulder beaches to interior valleys and high plateaus. Birds commonly forage along stream edges and among seabird colonies where invertebrates are abundant. Nests are placed low in thick vegetation to shelter from wind and rain. Habitat is cool, wet, and oceanic year-round, with frequent mist and strong winds.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 900 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Gough finch, also called the Gough bunting, is the only member of its genus and is confined to remote Gough Island in the South Atlantic. It is classified as Critically Endangered, with invasive house mice preying on eggs and chicks a major threat. It favors dense island vegetation and often forages near seabird colonies for invertebrates and scraps. Conservation on Gough focuses on eradicating invasive mammals and protecting breeding habitat.
The immature was described as Nesospiza jessiae
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low undulating flights
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, strongly territorial during the breeding season. Pairs build cup nests hidden in dense tussock or fern-bush. Clutch size is small, and both parents participate in provisioning. Outside breeding, small loose groups may form in productive foraging areas.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a simple, metallic series of tinkling notes and short trills delivered from low perches. Calls include sharp chip and tseep notes, often given while foraging in dense cover.
