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Overview
Golden greenbul

Golden greenbul

Wikipedia

The golden greenbul is a member of the bulbul family of passerine birds native to the African tropical rainforest. It is the only member of the genus Calyptocichla.

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Distribution

Region

West and western Central Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland tropical rainforests of the Upper and Lower Guinean regions, including primary forest, tall secondary growth, and forest edges. It keeps to shaded understory and midstory layers and often forages along vine tangles and fruiting trees. The species adapts to selectively logged forest and older secondary habitats but depends on dense canopy cover. It is generally local where intact forest patches remain and can be scarce in heavily fragmented landscapes.

Altitude Range

0–1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size15–18 cm
Wing Span22–28 cm
Male Weight0.026 kg
Female Weight0.024 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The golden greenbul is the only member of the genus Calyptocichla, standing out among greenbuls with its striking golden-yellow plumage. It frequents mixed-species flocks in the African rainforest midstory, where it actively gleans insects and takes small fruits. By consuming and dispersing fruit, it plays a role in forest regeneration. It is often heard by its bright, ringing whistles before being seen.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
Same museum specimen as top right, now belly up, Naturalis

Same museum specimen as top right, now belly up, Naturalis

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking yet active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats through understory

Social Behavior

Often travels in pairs or small groups and regularly joins mixed-species flocks moving through the midstory. Nests are cup-shaped and well concealed in vegetation; both parents participate in care. Territorial singing males advertise from mid-canopy perches but quickly drop into cover when disturbed.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, ringing whistles and fluty phrases delivered at a steady pace. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes used while moving with flocks.

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