The fork-tailed sunbird is a bird in the family Nectariniidae. The species was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1869.
Region
South China and northern Indochina
Typical Environment
Found from southern China (including Hong Kong and Hainan) into northern Vietnam and Laos, mainly in subtropical evergreen and secondary forests. It frequents forest edges, scrub, bamboo thickets, and human-modified habitats such as parks and gardens with abundant flowering plants. The species adapts well to degraded habitats if nectar sources are available. Local movements track seasonal flowering.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small nectar-feeding bird is an important pollinator of many native and garden flowers across southern China and northern Indochina. Males sport a distinctly forked tail used in display flights around flowering trees. Though capable of brief hovering, it typically perches to feed. Its purse-shaped hanging nest is intricately woven, usually by the female.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief hovering
Social Behavior
Often seen singly or in pairs at flowering trees; small loose groups may form where blooms are abundant. The species is territorial around rich nectar sources, with males displaying by chasing and tail-fanning. Nest is a pendant, purse-like structure with a side entrance, suspended from a twig or vine. Clutches are small, and both adults typically feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a lively series of high, tinkling notes and thin warbles delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chit and tsee notes used during feeding and territorial chases.
