The forest wagtail is a medium-sized passerine bird in the wagtail family Motacillidae. It has a distinctive plumage that sets it apart from other wagtails and has the habit of wagging its tail sideways unlike the usual up and down movements of the other wagtail species. It is the only wagtail species that nests in trees. It is found mainly in forested habitats, breeding in the temperate parts of east Asia and wintering across tropical Asia from India to Indonesia.
Region
East, South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Breeds in northeastern China, the Korean Peninsula, and the Russian Far East, favoring mixed and deciduous forests. During migration and winter it spreads across the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia to Indonesia, using woodlands, forest edges, bamboo groves, and shaded plantations. It often keeps close to leaf-littered ground, stream margins, and lightly disturbed understory. Outside the breeding season it adapts to secondary growth and parks with mature trees, provided there is cover and quiet.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Other
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The forest wagtail is unique among wagtails for wagging its tail side-to-side rather than up and down. It is also the only wagtail known to nest in trees, building a neat cup high above the ground. It breeds in temperate East Asia and winters widely across tropical Asia, often keeping to shaded forest edges and clearings.
Temperament
shy and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating, direct flights between trees
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, foraging quietly along forest paths and leaf litter. Nests are neat cups placed on horizontal branches, often several meters above ground. Clutch size is small, and both parents participate in incubation and feeding.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Song is a soft, sweet series of thin whistles and trills delivered from a perch. Calls include sharp, high-pitched tseep notes, often given in flight and during foraging.
