The fawn-breasted waxbill is a common species of estrildid finch found in central Africa. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 1,800,000 km2. Estrilda paludicola, E. ochrogaster and E. poliopareia have been lumped into E. paludicola.
Region
Central and East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from lowland wetlands and floodplain grasslands to the edges of marshes and papyrus swamps. It frequents damp savannas, reedbeds, and weedy fields near water, and can adapt to lightly cultivated areas with tall grasses. It tends to avoid dense forest and very arid habitats. In many areas it is common wherever seeding grasses are abundant.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The fawn-breasted waxbill is a small estrildid finch widely distributed across central Africa, especially around marshes and wet grasslands. Its species name, paludicola, means 'marsh-dweller', reflecting its preference for reedbeds and swamp edges. It often forms small, tight flocks and builds domed grass nests low in dense vegetation.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small flocks that move together through tall grasses. It is monogamous and nests low in dense vegetation, constructing a domed grass nest with a side entrance. Outside the breeding season, groups may roost communally for warmth and safety.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, high-pitched twittering interspersed with thin tseep notes. Calls are contact-oriented and persistent as flocks forage, with simple trills during display.
Plumage
Soft fawn-buff breast and belly with warm brown upperparts and a slightly paler throat. The tail is dark and contrasts with paler back and rump; undertail coverts often warm rufous. Overall appearance is plain and smooth-textured with subtle tones rather than bold patterning.
Diet
Primarily feeds on small grass seeds, including those of various wild grasses and weeds. During the breeding season it supplements with small insects and other invertebrates for protein. It picks seeds directly from seedheads and also gleans on the ground or low stems.
Preferred Environment
Forages in damp grasslands, marsh edges, and reedbeds where seeding grasses are abundant. Will also feed along paths, field margins, and lightly cultivated plots near water.
