The evening grosbeak is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae found in North America.
Region
North America
Typical Environment
Breeds mainly in the boreal forests of Canada and the northern United States, and in montane conifer forests of the West. Prefers extensive spruce–fir, pine, and mixed conifer–hardwood forests for nesting and foraging. In winter it wanders widely, sometimes irrupting south into the central and eastern United States and occasionally into the Mexican highlands. Regularly visits towns and rural areas when natural seed crops fail, especially where feeders are stocked with sunflower seeds.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Continental
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its name, the evening grosbeak does not sing primarily at dusk; early naturalists misinterpreted its calls, which led to the misnomer. It is famous for periodic winter irruptions, when large flocks move far south in search of food, often descending on backyard feeders. Its massive bill can crack hard seeds that many other songbirds cannot handle.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels and feeds in noisy flocks, especially in winter. Pairs form during the breeding season and may nest in loose colonies where food is abundant. Nests are placed on horizontal branches high in conifers, with both parents feeding the young.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are mostly clear, ringing whistles and sharp calls rather than a complex song. Typical notes include a piercing 'peeer' or 'clee-ip' that carries far through the forest.
