The Egyptian goose is an African member of the Anatidae family including ducks, geese, and swans. Because of their popularity chiefly as an ornamental bird, the species has also been introduced to Europe, the United States and elsewhere outside their natural range. Egyptian geese were regularly represented in ancient Egyptian art.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa and the Nile Valley; introduced in Western Europe
Typical Environment
Occurs across wetlands, lakes, slow rivers, floodplains, and reservoirs, as well as irrigated farmland and urban parks. It readily exploits human-modified landscapes, often grazing on lawns and pastures near water. Introduced populations are now established in several European countries and locally in the United States. It avoids dense forests and extremely arid zones far from permanent water.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
The Egyptian goose is native to the Nile Valley and much of sub‑Saharan Africa, and has been widely introduced as an ornamental waterfowl in Europe and North America. It features prominently in ancient Egyptian art and iconography. Pairs are strongly territorial during breeding and may aggressively defend feeding areas. Males give a distinctive whistling call, while females have a harsher, honking voice.
Adult and goslings
Gosling
Temperament
territorial and alert
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with powerful wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically forms long-term monogamous pairs and defends breeding territories near water. Nests are placed on the ground, cliff ledges, tree cavities, or even buildings, lined with down. Broods are guarded by both parents, and families may join loose groups outside the breeding season.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocal and noisy, especially when alarmed or during displays. Males produce high-pitched whistles and hisses, while females give a harsher, honking cackle.
