The dusky babbler is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Sudan, and Uganda. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist shrubland.
Region
East and Central Africa
Typical Environment
It occurs from southeastern South Sudan and Ethiopia south into Uganda and northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, favoring subtropical to tropical moist shrubland. The species is most often found in dense thickets, riverine scrub, secondary growth, and forest edges. It keeps close to the ground or mid-story, frequently skulking through tangles and leaf litter. Human-altered habitats with scrubby regrowth can also be used where cover is ample.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The dusky babbler is a secretive, group-living bird that often moves through dense shrubs in small, chattering parties. Like many babblers, it practices cooperative breeding, with several group members helping to raise young. Its loud, scolding calls and antiphonal choruses help groups stay in contact while foraging in thick cover.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically found in small, cohesive groups that forage together and maintain contact via constant chatter. Cooperative breeding is common, with helpers assisting the breeding pair. Nests are usually well hidden in dense shrubs, and groups defend small home ranges.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of harsh, scolding notes and chattering phrases delivered antiphonally by group members. Also gives sharp alarm calls from cover, with songs carrying surprisingly well despite the species’ skulking habits.
Plumage
Uniform dusky brown plumage with slightly paler throat and warmer brown wings and tail; soft, loose-textured feathers typical of babblers.
Diet
Feeds mainly on insects and other small invertebrates such as beetles, ants, termites, and caterpillars. Will also take small fruits and berries when available. Forages by gleaning from foliage and probing leaf litter, often moving methodically through dense cover.
Preferred Environment
Most feeding occurs in dense shrubbery, riverine thickets, and secondary growth, typically near the ground or low in the understory. It favors edges and tangled vegetation where it can stay concealed while foraging.
