The dune lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is endemic to Namibia where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland.
Region
Namib Desert
Typical Environment
Occurs in coastal and near-coastal dune systems of western Namibia, from large shifting dunes to interdune flats. It favors semi-stabilized dunes with sparse vegetation such as Stipagrostis grasses and patches of Nara bushes. The species is closely associated with hummock dunes and the bases of grass clumps where food and shelter are concentrated. It avoids rocky hills and extensive gravel plains with little cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Namibia’s only true endemic bird, the dune lark is superbly camouflaged to match the pale sands of the Namib Desert. It specializes in life on shifting dunes, running swiftly between grass tussocks rather than flying long distances. The species often exploits moisture and invertebrates associated with coastal fog. Protecting intact dune fields in places like Namib-Naukluft National Park is key to its long-term survival.
Temperament
shy and unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
short, low flights with rapid wingbeats; usually runs between cover
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories year-round. Nests are shallow ground cups placed at the base of grasses or small shrubs, often partially shaded. Breeding is timed to follow rainfall or periods of increased insect activity. Pairs communicate with soft calls and brief display flights.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, tinkling series of notes and short phrases delivered from a low perch or during a brief fluttering display flight. Calls include thin tsip and seep notes used for contact and alarm.
Plumage
Pale sandy-buff overall with fine, diffuse streaking on the upperparts and a cleaner, paler underside washed buff on the breast.
Diet
Takes a mix of insects and other invertebrates such as termites, beetles, ants, and spiders. Also consumes grass seeds and tender shoots, especially when insect prey is scarce. Forages by running between hummocks, gleaning from the sand surface, and probing around plant bases.
Preferred Environment
Most often feeds on semi-stabilized dunes, interdune flats, and the leeward sides of dunes where vegetation traps organic matter and moisture. Concentrates activity around Stipagrostis clumps and Nara patches that harbor more invertebrates.
