The Daurian partridge, also known as steppe partridge, Asian grey partridge or bearded partridge, is a gamebird in the pheasant family Phasianidae of the order Galliformes. Its name derives from the Dauria region of Russia, which forms part of their distribution.
Region
Northeast and East Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs across the Daurian steppe of Transbaikalia in Russia, much of Mongolia, northern and northeastern China, and into the Korean Peninsula. It inhabits open steppe grasslands, semi-arid scrub, and a variety of agricultural landscapes including pastures, stubble, and weedy field margins. The species favors gently rolling terrain with scattered shrubs or grass tussocks that provide cover. It uses field edges, shelterbelts, and riverine brush for nesting and roosting. In winter it concentrates in stubble fields and areas with waste grain.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Continental
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Also called the steppe partridge or Asian grey partridge, this species belongs to the pheasant family (Phasianidae). Its name comes from the Dauria region of Russia, part of its core range. Outside the breeding season it forms tight coveys that explode from cover when flushed. Clutches are large, and the cryptic adults rely on camouflage and stillness to avoid predators.
Four eggs, at Museum Wiesbaden
A Daurian partridge family
Temperament
wary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with explosive flush; strong but usually brief flights
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season, birds gather in coveys that may number 8–20 individuals, roosting and feeding together. Pairs form in spring and are typically monogamous. Nests are shallow ground scrapes concealed in grass or under shrubs, with large clutches and both adults guarding the brood.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include a sharp, rasping ‘kirr-ik’ or rattling call, often given when alarmed or during covey contact. Males give harsher, repeated advertising calls from the ground or a slight rise. Soft clucking notes maintain contact within the covey.
