The croaking ground dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Pacific coast of western South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from southwestern Colombia through coastal Ecuador and Peru to northern Chile, favoring arid and semi-arid lowlands. It thrives in scrub, dry river valleys, agricultural fields, and urban parks and gardens. The species is strongly associated with open, sparsely vegetated landscapes and edges rather than dense forest. It can be common in towns and villages where seed resources are available.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Named for its distinctive, frog-like croaking call, this small dove is common in arid towns, gardens, and farmland along the Pacific coast of western South America. It readily forages on the ground and often tolerates close approach. Males tend to show a grayer head with a faint pinkish wash on the breast, while females are browner overall.
A specimen beginning to take flight
Temperament
social and tolerant of humans
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small groups feeding on the ground, with loose aggregations forming where food is abundant. Pairs are monogamous and nest in low shrubs, small trees, or human structures, building a simple twig platform. They display tail-flicking and soft bowing during courtship.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The voice is a series of low, guttural croaks reminiscent of a small frog, delivered in rhythmic sequences. Soft coos and churring notes are also used in close contact between mates.
