The crimson fruitcrow is a species of bird in the large family Cotingidae, not a crow. The only member of the genus Haematoderus, it is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. Because of its large range and population density this species is not classified as vulnerable.
Region
Guianas and northern Amazonia
Typical Environment
Occurs in northern South America, including Brazil (north of the Amazon), French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and southern Venezuela. It inhabits humid lowland evergreen forest, favoring terra firme but also using seasonally flooded forest. Typically remains in the upper canopy and emergent layers, descending to mid-levels at fruiting trees. Found in intact forest and occasionally near forest edges and along rivers where large fruit crops are available.
Altitude Range
0–600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Despite its name, the crimson fruitcrow is not a crow but a cotinga and the sole member of its genus. Males are strikingly crimson with contrasting black wings and tail, making them one of the most vivid birds of the Guianan forests. They spend much of their time high in the canopy and are most easily found at fruiting trees. The species has a broad range and is currently considered of low conservation concern.
Temperament
shy canopy-dweller
Flight Pattern
direct, level flight with short rapid wingbeats between canopy gaps
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, but may gather loosely at heavily fruiting trees. Courtship involves prominent perches where males display and vocalize. Nesting is believed to be a simple, exposed cup placed high in the canopy, with both parents likely involved in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Produces loud, far-carrying whistles and mellow, fluty notes delivered from high perches. Also gives softer contact calls when moving between fruiting trees. Vocalizations can carry through the forest despite the bird staying mostly concealed in the canopy.
