The crimson-breasted finch, is a species of small finch-like bird native to woodland and scrub of western Ecuador and adjacent north-western Peru. It is the only member of the genus Rhodospingus. It has traditionally been placed in the family Emberizidae, but molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that it belongs to the tanager family Thraupidae. It is strongly sexually dichromatic, with males being blackish above and rich orange-red below and on the crown, while females are overall dull greyish-buff.
Region
Tumbesian region of western Ecuador and northwestern Peru
Typical Environment
Occurs on the Pacific slope in dry deciduous woodland, thorn scrub, and secondary growth, especially near edges and clearings. It frequents thickets along gullies, riparian strips, hedgerows, and scrubby farm margins. The species tolerates moderately disturbed habitats and often utilizes regenerating vegetation and overgrown pastures. It is generally a lowland to foothill bird within its limited geographic range.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The crimson-breasted finch is the sole member of the genus Rhodospingus and is now placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae) based on molecular studies. It shows strong sexual dichromatism: males display a striking orange-red crown and underparts with dark upperparts, while females are plain gray-buff. It is a characteristic bird of the Tumbesian dry-forest region and is often detected by its bright, whistled song from exposed perches. Despite its finch-like bill, its closest relatives are tanagers rather than true finches.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs or small family groups, and sometimes joins mixed-species flocks in scrubby edges. Nests are likely cup-shaped and placed low in dense shrubs or small trees. Pairs maintain small territories during breeding and engage in perch singing and brief chases.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of bright, clear whistles and short trills delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp tseet notes and softer contact chips used while foraging in cover.
