Region

Congo Basin, Central Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs in lowland, seasonally flooded grasslands, swamp edges, and open savanna clearings within the central Congo Basin. It favors mosaics of tall grasses, sedges, and scattered shrubs, especially near riverine flats and marshy depressions. Birds use termitaria, logs, and low perches to scan for insects, moving between patches of drier ground as water levels change. It is considered local and patchy but can be fairly common where suitable habitat persists.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Temperament

wary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low over the ground

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories in suitable patches of flooded grassland. Likely monogamous, nesting low in dense grass or using cavities and sheltered nooks above damp ground. Both adults may participate in territorial defense and provisioning of young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A simple, chat-like series of whistles and soft chacks delivered from a low perch. Calls include sharp ticks and dry chattering notes used in contact and alarm.

Diet

Feeds primarily on insects such as ants, termites, beetles, grasshoppers, and caterpillars. It gleans from the ground and low vegetation and may sally a short distance to snatch prey. Foraging often concentrates around termitaria, muddy margins, and recently disturbed or burned patches.

Preferred Environment

Edges of swamps and wet grasslands with scattered perches like shrubs, fallen logs, and termite mounds. Often forages on slightly elevated, drier ground adjacent to flooded areas.