The collared owlet, also known as the collared pygmy owl, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. Its natural habitat is submontane and montane forests with open spaces and is distributed throughout oriental Asia. It is the smallest owl in Asia, at 15 cm (5.9 in) and 60 g (2.1 oz).
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Himalayan region of northern India and Nepal east through Bhutan, Myanmar, southern China and Taiwan, and south into Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and parts of the Malay Peninsula. It favors submontane and montane evergreen or mixed broadleaf forests with openings, edges, and secondary growth. The species often uses forest clearings, trails, and light gaps for hunting while perching within the mid-canopy. It readily occupies areas with scattered trees near forest margins and occasionally near settlements if suitable cover remains.
Altitude Range
300–3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The collared owlet is Asia’s smallest owl and is active by day, often drawing attention when mobbed by small songbirds. It sports striking false 'eye' spots on the nape and a pale collar that gives the species its name. Despite its size, it is a bold predator of large insects and small vertebrates.
Collared owlet
Collared owlet
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting flights between perches
Social Behavior
Typically solitary outside the breeding season and perches conspicuously while scanning for prey. Breeds in tree cavities, often using old woodpecker holes; clutch size commonly 3–5 eggs. Pairs form during the breeding season, with males provisioning females at the nest. Frequently mobbed by small passerines that reveal its presence.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The song is a series of clear, evenly spaced whistled 'toot' notes, sometimes accelerating slightly. Calls carry far through forested slopes and are given both at dawn and dusk as well as during the day.
