The citril finch, also known as the Alpine citril finch, is a small songbird, a member of the true finch family, Fringillidae.
Region
Alps and Pyrenees of southwestern and central Europe
Typical Environment
Found primarily in montane coniferous and mixed woodlands, especially with spruce, pine, and larch. It favors forest edges, clearings, and alpine meadows interspersed with scattered trees and shrubs. During winter it may move into lower-elevation valleys, parks, and farmland with seed-rich weeds. Breeding territories are typically near conifers that provide both food and nesting cover.
Altitude Range
800–2600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The citril finch, also known as the Alpine citril finch, is a small mountain finch of the family Fringillidae found mainly in the Alps and Pyrenees. It often makes short altitudinal movements after breeding, descending to lower valleys in winter. It was once lumped with the Corsican finch but is now treated as a separate species. Its diet relies heavily on conifer seeds, and it frequents open woods and alpine meadows.
Carduelis citrinella MHNT
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
undulating with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it forms small, loose flocks that may join other finches at feeding sites. Pairs establish small territories in spring, nesting in conifers where the female builds a neat cup of twigs, grass, and hair. Clutches usually contain 3–5 eggs, and many pairs raise two broods if conditions allow.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A lively, twittering warble with rapid trills and sweet tinkling notes, often delivered from a treetop or during short song-flights. Calls include a thin, high 'tsit' and soft rattles, frequently given in flocks.
